Exploring scripture’s guidance on body modifications for modern Christians
The question of what does the bible say tattoos and piercings has become increasingly relevant as body art gains mainstream acceptance. Many Christians seek biblical guidance on whether tattoos and piercings align with their faith. This comprehensive guide examines scripture from the Old Testament, New Testament, and even Revelations to provide clarity on this important topic.
Primary Biblical Reference: Leviticus 19:28
What Does the Bible Say About Tattoos and Piercings KJV
The most commonly cited verse regarding tattoos appears in the King James Version:
Leviticus 19:28 (KJV): “Ye shall not make any cuttings in your flesh for the dead, nor print any marks upon you: I am the Lord.”
This Old Testament passage is often interpreted as God’s prohibition against tattoos and body modifications. However, understanding the historical and cultural context is crucial for proper interpretation.
Historical Context of Leviticus 19:28
Cultural Background:
- Written during Israel’s wilderness journey (approximately 1440-1400 BC)
- Addressed pagan mourning rituals and religious practices
- Focused on separating Israelites from surrounding nations’ customs
- Part of ceremonial laws specific to Old Testament Israel
Original Intent: The prohibition specifically targeted:
- Ritual scarification for the dead
- Religious markings associated with idol worship
- Pagan ceremonial practices
- Occult-related body modifications
What Does the Bible Say About Tattoos and Piercings in the New Testament
Grace vs. Law Principle
The New Testament introduces a significant shift from Old Testament ceremonial laws:
Romans 6:14 (KJV): “For sin shall not have dominion over you: for ye are not under the law, but under grace.”
Colossians 2:16-17 (KJV): “Let no man therefore judge you in meat, or in drink, or in respect of an holyday, or of the new moon, or of the sabbath days: Which are a shadow of things to come; but the body is of Christ.”
New Testament Principles for Body Modifications
1 Corinthians 6:19-20 (KJV): “What? know ye not that your body is the temple of the Holy Ghost which is in you, which ye have of God, and ye are not your own? For ye are bought with a price: therefore glorify God in your body, and in your spirit, which are God’s.”
This passage emphasizes:
- Body as God’s temple: Treating our bodies with respect and honor
- Stewardship principle: We belong to God, not ourselves
- Glorifying God: All decisions should honor God
- Personal responsibility: Each believer must consider their motivations
What Does the Bible Say About Tattoos in Revelations
Revelations References to Body Markings
Revelation 19:16 (KJV): “And he hath on his vesture and on his thigh a name written, KING OF KINGS, AND LORD OF LORDS.”
Revelation 14:1 (KJV): “And I looked, and, lo, a Lamb stood on the mount Sion, and with him an hundred forty and four thousand, having his Father’s name written in their foreheads.”
Interpretive Considerations
These Revelation passages mention markings but are generally understood as:
- Symbolic representations: Not literal tattoos but spiritual identifications
- Divine markings: God’s seal or identification of His people
- Prophetic imagery: Symbolic language describing spiritual realities
- Positive context: Unlike pagan markings, these represent God’s ownership
Biblical Principles for Decision-Making
Key Questions for Christians to Consider
Motivation and Intent:
- Why do you want a tattoo or piercing?
- Does it honor God or serve personal vanity?
- Will it be a positive witness to others?
- Are you following cultural trends or personal conviction?
Content and Design:
- Does the imagery align with Christian values?
- Would it cause others to stumble in their faith?
- Does it represent something contrary to biblical principles?
- Can it be used as a conversation starter about faith?
Stewardship Considerations:
- Are you treating your body as God’s temple?
- Have you prayed about this decision?
- What would mature Christians in your life advise?
- Does it demonstrate good stewardship of resources?
Different Christian Perspectives
Conservative Position
- Strict Interpretation: Leviticus 19:28 applies to all body modifications
- Temple Principle: Body should remain unaltered as God created it
- Witness Concern: Tattoos may harm Christian testimony
- Cultural Separation: Christians should be distinct from worldly practices
Moderate Position
- Contextual Interpretation: Old Testament ceremonial laws don’t apply
- Motive Matters: Intent and content determine appropriateness
- Grace-Based: Freedom in Christ allows personal decisions
- Wisdom Required: Biblical principles guide individual choices
Liberal Position
- Cultural Expression: Body art can be legitimate artistic expression
- Evangelistic Tool: Tattoos can open doors for witness opportunities
- Personal Freedom: New Testament liberty allows body modifications
- Positive Examples: Biblical figures had various cultural practices
Practical Guidelines for Christians
If You’re Considering Tattoos or Piercings
Before Making a Decision:
- Pray extensively about your motivations and plans
- Seek counsel from mature Christian mentors
- Study scripture beyond just one or two verses
- Consider long-term implications for your witness and testimony
- Evaluate content carefully to ensure it aligns with your faith
Appropriate Christian Tattoo Content
Positive Options:
- Scripture verses or biblical references
- Christian symbols (cross, fish, dove)
- Meaningful dates (baptism, salvation)
- Memorial tattoos honoring loved ones appropriately
- Artistic designs that reflect God’s creation
Content to Avoid:
- Occult or demonic imagery
- Sexually explicit or suggestive designs
- References to false religions or gods
- Profanity or inappropriate language
- Images promoting sin or ungodly behavior
Addressing Common Concerns
“Will Tattoos Keep Me Out of Heaven?”
Biblical Truth: Salvation is by grace through faith (Ephesians 2:8-9), not by works or physical appearance. Tattoos themselves cannot determine eternal destiny.
“Are All Christians Required to Follow Leviticus 19:28?”
Biblical Context: Most Christian denominations distinguish between moral laws (still applicable) and ceremonial laws (fulfilled in Christ). Context suggests this was a ceremonial prohibition.
“What About Existing Tattoos?”
Grace and Acceptance: Christians with existing tattoos are fully accepted by God. The focus should be on current relationship with Christ, not past decisions.
Cultural and Historical Perspective
Early Christianity and Body Modifications
Historical Evidence:
- Some early Christians used tattoos to identify themselves
- Coptic Christians traditionally tattooed crosses on their wrists
- Various Christian cultures have incorporated body art into religious expression
- Modern missionary movements have adapted to local cultural practices
Contemporary Christian Views
Denominational Differences:
- Orthodox traditions: Generally more restrictive
- Protestant denominations: Vary widely in interpretation
- Contemporary churches: Often emphasize grace and personal conviction
- Cultural churches: May incorporate traditional body modifications
Conclusion and Recommendations
Biblical Balance
The question of what does the bible say tattoos and piercings requires careful consideration of:
Scripture Context: Understanding historical and cultural backgrounds of biblical passages
New Testament Grace: Recognizing freedom in Christ while maintaining wisdom
Personal Conviction: Allowing Holy Spirit guidance in individual decisions
Community Consideration: Thinking about impact on others and Christian witness
Final Recommendations
For Those Considering Body Modifications:
- Approach the decision prayerfully and thoughtfully
- Seek guidance from mature Christian counselors
- Consider long-term implications for your testimony
- Ensure any imagery aligns with Christian values
- Remember that your body belongs to God
For Church Communities:
- Avoid legalistic judgments based solely on appearance
- Focus on heart condition rather than external modifications
- Provide grace-filled guidance for those seeking wisdom
- Emphasize biblical principles over cultural preferences
The Bible’s guidance on tattoos and piercings ultimately points to deeper principles of stewardship, worship, and witness. While scripture doesn’t explicitly prohibit all forms of body art, it calls Christians to thoughtful consideration of how their choices honor God and impact their testimony. Whether choosing to get tattoos or piercings or choosing to abstain, the decision should be made with prayer, wisdom, and consideration for both personal conviction and community impact.
